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Key Information

TRAPPIST-1

Type Star
Diameter 103,000 miles
Mass 0.08 solar masses
Rotation 7 hours 45 minutes
Temperature 4,100 °F
Distance from Earth 40.7 light years
Star Type(s) M8V
Date of Discovery 2000

Learning Point

  • Discovered in 2000, TRAPPIST-1 is a M class red dwarf star that is cooler than normal, but the home to at least 7 planets, some of which are warm enough to have liquid water on them.
  • Red dwarf stars are cooler than ours, and though they live a lot longer than brighter stars, are not well suited to supporting life.

Project

  • Decide what your Breakout Room would call each of the planets of TRAPPIST-1.
  • Overview
  • Comparison
  • TRAPPIST-1 System
  • Orbit Comparison
TRAPPIST-1 from one of its planets
Comparison of our Sun and TRAPPIST-1
CactiStaccingCrane, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The TRAPPIST-1 System compared to our Solar System
NASA/JPL-Caltech, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Comparison of the orbits of the planets of TRAPPIST-1 and the moons of Jupiter
ESO/O. Furtak, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Location

Located in Aquarius constellation
Locations North and South America, parts of Africa

Fun Facts

  • TRAPPIST-1 is thought to be as old as 7 and a half billion years old.
  • The whole star system and planets would sit inside the orbit of Mercury.
  • The light on these planets would seem like a constant sunset, and would not be very bright.
  • All the known planets orbit in less than 20 days, and none of them seem to have moons around them.

Past Lessons

61 September 3, 2023 (North America)
142 August 19, 2025 (North America)
No Past Lessons

Upcoming Lessons

No Upcoming Lessons