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Key Information

The Great Lakes

Type Interconnected Freshwater Lakes
Area 94,250 square miles
Average Depth 60 to 480 ft
Max Depth 210 to 1,300 ft
Volume 5,439 cubic miles

Learning Point

  • The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America or the Laurentian Great Lakes, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes with certain sea-like characteristics in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River.

Project

  • Draw one of the Great Lakes, perhaps one near your home or one you have visited.
  • Overview
  • Map and Diagrams
The Great Lakes Height Map
By NASA – http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=45615, Public Domain, Link
The Great Lakes Height Changes
By U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District – Wilby, Robert L. (September 2011). “Adaptation: Wells of wisdom“. Nature Climate Change (1): 302. Nature Publishing Group. DOI:10.1038/nclimate1203. Retrieved on 19 January 2012 “Credit: US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, DETROIT DISTRICT”, Public Domain, Link

Location

Located in Eastern North America

Fun Facts

  • Though the five lakes lie in separate basins, they form a single, naturally interconnected body of fresh water, within the Great Lakes Basin.
  • The lakes drain a large watershed via many rivers and contain approximately 35,000 islands.
  • There are also several thousand smaller lakes, often called “inland lakes”, within the basin.
  • It is thought the Great Lakes formed through the actions of massive glaciers, and the valleys they carved filled with meltwater from the retreating ice sheets.

Past Lessons

42 October 24, 2022 (North America)
207 July 21, 2026 (North America)
No Past Lessons

Upcoming Lessons

No Upcoming Lessons