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Key Information

Thylacines

Species Thylacine cynocephalus
Diet Carnivore
Length 3.3 to 4.4 ft
Lifespan 5 to 7 years
Classification Mammalia > Marsupialia > Dasyuromorphia > Thylacinidae
Habitat Dry eucalyptus forests, wetlands, and grasslands

Learning Point

  1. The Thylacine, often called the Tasmanian tiger, was a unique carnivorous marsupial native to Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania. Even though it looked remarkably like a dog or wolf with its striped back, it was actually more like kangaroos and had a pouch. Sadly, due to intensive hunting by farmers who viewed them as a threat to livestock, habitat loss, and disease, the population crashed. The very last known thylacine passed away in a zoo in 1936, making the species extinct, though it remains an iconic and fascinating part of history today.

Project

  1. Draw a picture of Thylacine.
  • Overview
  • X-Ray
Thylacines
By Baker; E.J. Keller. – Report of the Smithsonian Institution. 1904from the Smithsonian Institution archives. Published exampleother information: [1]Additional information: Female thylacine (front) with juvenile male offspring (rear).(30 September 2020). “A Catalogue of the Thylacine captured on film“. Australian Zoologist 41 (2): 143–178. DOI:10.7882/AZ.2020.032., Public Domain, Link
Thylacine

Location

Places Tasmania, Australia

Fun Facts

  1. Both male and female thylacines had a pouch! Females used theirs to carry babies, while males used theirs as a protective cover.
  2. They were called “Tasmanian tigers” because of the 15 to 20 dark stripes running across their backs and tails.
  3. Thylacines could open their mouths extraordinarily wide, almost like a snake!
  4. While they once lived across Australia, the last surviving wild population lived on the island of Tasmania.
  5. Australia commemorates September 7 as National Threatened Species Day, which is the anniversary of when the very last thylacine passed away in 1936.

Past Lessons

17 January 26, 2022 (North America)
215 August 26, 2026 (North America)
No Past Lessons

Upcoming Lessons

No Upcoming Lessons