Menu Close

Key Information

Upper-atmospheric Lightning

Type Electrical-breakdown phenomena
Area Worldwide, higher in the atmosphere
Season All year round
Effect Unknown
Forms Blue jets, Blue starters, Gigantic jets, Elves, Trolls, Pixies, Ghosts, Gnomes

Learning Point

  • Upper atmospheric lightning, also known as transient luminous events (TLEs), are strange flashes of light that occur high above thunderstorms. Unlike regular lightning, which happens within clouds or between clouds and the ground, these lights appear way up in the sky, sometimes even reaching the edge of space! They come in different shapes and colors, like red sprites that look like jellyfish and blue jets that shoot upwards from the tops of storms. Scientists are still learning about these mysterious lights, but they believe they are caused by powerful electrical discharges from thunderstorms.

Project

  • Draw a picture of the different kinds of upper atmospheric lightning.
  • Overview
  • Forms
Gigantic Jet
By International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/A. Smith – https://noirlab.edu/public/images/iotw2108a/, CC BY 4.0, Link
Forms of Upper-atmospheric Lightning
By National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/lightning/types/, Public Domain, Link

Location

Located in Earth, at the north and south poles.

Fun Facts

  • One type of upper atmospheric lightning is called a “sprite,” and it looks a bit like a jellyfish!
  • Another type is called a “blue jet,” and it shoots upwards from the top of a thunderstorm like a blue arrow.
  • Upper atmospheric lightning is rare to see, but it can be a truly spectacular sight!
  • It happens way up high in the sky, above thunderstorms.

Past Lessons

147 February 3, 2025 (North America)
No Past Lessons

Upcoming Lessons

No Upcoming Lessons