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Key Information

Saturn – Trojan Moons

Type Cooribtal (Trojan) Moons
Time around Sun 29.4571 Earth years
List of Moons Calypso, Dione, Helene, Polydeuces, Telesto and Tethys

Learning Point

  • Saturn has some special moons called Trojan moons. These moons share an orbit with another, larger moon. They don’t crash into each other because they sit at special points, called Lagrangian points, where the gravity of Saturn and the larger moon balance each other out. Think of it like a cosmic traffic circle! Two of Saturn’s Trojan moons, Telesto and Calypso, share an orbit with Tethys, while another pair, Helene and Polydeuces, share an orbit with Dione. They’re like tiny companions, always keeping pace with their larger moon buddies.

Project

  • Compile a chart of the orbital details of Calypso, Dione, Helene, Polydeuces, Telesto and Tethys. Identify any interesting details in their orbits.
  • Overview
  • Lagrange Points
Calypso
By NASA / JPL / SSI – http://pds-imaging.jpl.nasa.gov/, Public Domain, Link
Location of Calypso
Tethys
By NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute – http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA18317.jpg, Public Domain, Link
Location of Tethys
Telesto
By NASA/JPL-Caltech/SSI – Image N1507754980_2 sourced from PDS NASA data archive, Public Domain, Link
Location of Telesto
Polydeuces
By NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute – https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/?IDNumber=PIA08209, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=132703043
Location of Poldeuces
Lagrange Points
By Lagrange_points.jpg: created by NASAderivative work: Xander89 (talk) – Lagrange_points.jpg, CC BY 3.0, Link

Location

Located in Solar System, in orbit around Saturn

Fun Facts

  • They stay in special spots called Lagrangian points, where gravity keeps them in place.
  • They always stay ahead or behind their bigger moon buddy as they orbit Saturn.
  • Trojan moons are usually much smaller than the moons they travel with.
  • Telesto and Calypso travel with Tethys, while Helene and Polydeuces travel with Dione.

Past Lessons

128 March 3, 2025 (North America)
No Past Lessons

Upcoming Lessons

No Upcoming Lessons