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Key Information

Rho Cassiopeiae

Type Star
Diameter 274,935,168 to 424,074,528 miles
Distance 3,400 light years
Temperature 7,768 to 10,419 °F
Star Type G2Iae – Yellow Hypergiant
Date of Discovery 1603 (cataloged by Johann Bayer)
Other Names 7 Cassiopeiae, HR 9045, HD 224014

Learning Point

  • Rho Cassiopeiae is a yellow hypergiant star, moving through the final stages of its existence, now converting helium into other elements. The start is one of the brightest yellow stars we know about.
  • In the Comparison picture, the the yellow star is Rho Cassiopeiae, the grey circle the Earth’s orbit, the red circle is Jupiter’s orbit, and the blue circle is Neptune’s orbit.

Project

  • Draw a comparison of the Sun and Rho Cassiopeiae.
  • Overview
  • Actual Image
  • Comparison
Rho Cassiopeiae
Actual Image of Rho Cassiopeiae
David Ritter, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Comparison of Rho Cassiopeiae and other giant stars
a href=”https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rho_Cassiopeiae_Sol_VY_Canis_Majoris_-_2019-05-14.svg”>png original:Anynobody, vectorization: Henry Mühlpfordt, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Location

Located in Cassiopeia constellation, within the Milky Way

Fun Facts

  • Its diameter has been difficult to establish, with a big variation in possible minimum and maximum sizes.
  • It is a semiregular variable, meaning that its brightness changes at times.
  • It is one of only a few dozen yellow hypergiants known about in the Milky Way.
  • The star has in recent times experienced a “dredge-up” meaning that it has brought material from the core right to the surface, material that hasn’t been gone through complete fusion yet.

Past Lessons

No Past Lessons

Upcoming Lessons

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