Key Information
Harlech Castle
| Type | Castle |
| Construction | 1283 to 1324 CE |
| Builder | James of Saint George (for Edward I) |
| Made From | Stone |
Learning Point
- Harlech Castle, a majestic fortress perched on a rocky headland in Wales, stands as a testament to the region’s turbulent history. Built by Edward I in the 13th century, this imposing castle played a crucial role in the Welsh Wars of Independence, most notably during the heroic seven-year siege that inspired the iconic “Men of Harlech” song. Offering breathtaking views of the Irish Sea, Harlech Castle remains a powerful symbol of Welsh defiance and a captivating reminder of the nation’s rich heritage.
Project
- Draw a picture of Harlech Castle as it would have been during Edward’s rule.
- Overview
- Plan

Location
| Located in | Harlech, Wales, United Kingdom |
Fun Facts
- Harlech Castle is immortalized in the Welsh song “Men of Harlech“, which commemorates the brave defenders who withstood a seven-year siege during the War of the Roses.
- It was built by Edward I in the 13th century as part of his conquest of Wales.
- The castle played a significant role in the history of the Welsh princes, with Owain Glyndŵr, the last native Welsh prince, using it as a base during his rebellion against English rule.
- Perched on a rocky headland overlooking the Irish Sea, Harlech Castle offers breathtaking views. Its dramatic location, combined with its rich history, makes it one of Wales’ most iconic landmarks.
Past Lessons
| 8 | July 25, 2024 | (North America) |
